How to Plant a Tree: Complete Guide for Successful Establishment

Planting a tree is a long-term investment in your property. Proper selection, siting, and technique ensure decades of shade, beauty, and value.

Pre-Planting Considerations

• Purpose: Shade, privacy, flowers, fall color?
• Mature size: Match to lot—avoid oaks on small properties
• Root behavior: Research invasive roots near foundations/sewers
• Maintenance: Sap, fruit, leaf litter cleanup requirements
• Utilities: Call before digging; check overhead wires for mature height

Tree Selection & Purchase

Buy from reputable nursery. Options: container-grown, bare-root, or balled-and-burlapped (B&B). All transplant well with proper handling.

Tools Needed

Stake, 2 cups flour, 3' string, scissors, shovel, tree fertilizer, water.

Planting Steps

1. Measure root ball for hole depth. Hole width = 2× root ball width.
2. Mark hole: Stake center, tie string, pour flour circle keeping string taut.
3. Dig hole to measured depth. Roughen sides to prevent circling roots.
4. Add fertilizer or starter spikes in hole bottom.
5. Position tree:
   • Container: Remove pot, loosen roots, center in hole
   • B&B: Place in hole, cut ropes, remove burlap from top/sides, leave bottom
   • Bare root: Build soil mound, spread roots over it
6. Backfill with original soil, firming gently. Plant at grade or 1" higher.
7. Water thoroughly to settle soil and eliminate air pockets.

Aftercare

• Water weekly first season
• Stake only if windy site
• Fall planting ideal: cool air, warm soil, no summer stress

A well-planted tree becomes a legacy. Research thoroughly, prepare carefully, and enjoy the growing returns.