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Common Problems with Japanese Red Maple Trees

Overview

The Japanese red maple (Acer palmatum atropurpureum) is a slow-growing, 30-ft ornamental with twisting branches, deep purplish-green summer leaves, and brilliant fall color. Generally hardy, it faces a few issues.

Leaf Scorch

More susceptible than other small trees (per University of Missouri). Caused by hot, dry weather followed by drying winds, or sudden intense sun after cloudy periods. Leaves lose water faster than roots replace it. Symptoms: yellow spots/streaks on leaves. Prevention: deep watering, wind protection, mulch, and spring potash fertilizer.

Bark Problems

Thin bark is easily damaged by garden tools, creating entry points for fungi and verticillium wilt (often fatal). Embedded bark (included bark) occurs when bark traps between branch and trunk, weakening attachment and causing future breakage. Prune to eliminate embedded bark and rubbing branches.

Aphids

Relatively pest-resistant, but aphids love these trees. They don't threaten health but make foliage unsightly and secrete sticky honeydew that attracts other insects. Control with insecticidal spray if needed.

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