Scales pineconing = dropsy (acute bacterial). Slow swelling without pineconing = kidney failure (chronic). Neither is easily cured.
Fish live weeks to months. Not contagious. Bacteria are ubiquitous; only weakened fish succumb.
Quarantining a New Goldfish for a Pond
How Aquarium Fish Survive Without Air Pumps in the Wild
Recurring Red Rash on Koi in Overstocked Tank: Parasites, Bacteria, or Stress?
Recurring Ulcers in 11,000-Gal Pond: Bacterial Infection from Slime Coat Failure
Snails Eating Water Lilies? Balance, Don't Bomb
Goldfish Dropsy in a 10-Gallon Tank: Treatment & Tank Size Reality
New Pond, Minnows/Tadpoles Added, Then Koi Die: Well Water Toxicity?
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