5,000-gal koi pond with six 12"+ koi. Asks about adding four 4" goldfish and running waterfall filter continuously.
Koi and goldfish coexist well. Risks: new fish may introduce parasites (quarantine recommended). Goldfish breed prolifically—may outnumber koi fry. Predators often control population.
Run waterfall filter 24/7 for biological filtration and aeration. Oxygen critical for koi. In winter, if waterfall off, add air stone. Pumps/filters should run continuously.
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