Only koi in pond + single baby = koi spawn. One female + one male = thousands of eggs. 99.9% eaten (by parents, filter, insects) or fail. One survivor = lottery win.
Add spawning brushes/ropes. Move eggs to hatch tank if you want more. But 32 fry in 4500 gal (from another article) shows natural recruitment works.
Koi Pond Fish Die-Off: Diagnosing a Mysterious Mortality Event
Koi Dying Weekly: Fungus as Secondary Infection
Koi Mass Death After Roundup Near 200,000 L Dam
Winter Koi Losses in 15,000-Gal Pond: Aerator Placement and Biofilter Loss
Koi Vanish in Winter: Predators, Not Cold, in Richmond VA
Christmas Lights Fall in Pond: Fish Electrocution or Stress?
Frog Clinging to Koi: Mating Confusion, Not Attack
Overwintering Koi in Upstate NY: Indoor Aquarium Success
Missing Koi: Predators, Jumpers, and Pond Mysteries
New Pond Owner Loses Koi: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Why Your Koi Keep Dying in Winter: The Pond Is Too Small
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