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Cottony Maple Scale: Systemic Control and Lady Beetle Allies

Large maple has cottony scale. Owner asks health impact, treatment time, and if lady beetles become pests.

Scale Biology

  • Females produce white cottony egg sacs (1/4-1/2").
  • Heavy infestations = white branches.
  • Honeydew attracts bees/ants; sooty mold follows.
  • Outbreaks on stressed trees can kill branches.

Best Treatment: Systemic Soil Drench

  • Imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree & Shrub) applied to root zone.
  • Translocates to leaves, kills feeding scales.
  • Apply weeks before crawler emergence for best results.

Natural Enemies

Black lady beetles (two red spots) are primary predators. They increase, then leave when scales decline. May enter homes in fall but cause no harm.

Tree Health

Improve growing conditions (water, mulch, no compaction) to help tree withstand outbreaks.

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