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Lichen on Red Oaks: Cosmetic, Not Harmful

Lichens are symbiotic fungi/algae—epiphytes, not parasites. They indicate clean air and thin canopy. Baking soda (0.4 lb/gal) may suppress them but isn't labeled. Copper fungicides for ball moss also reduce lichens.

Best control: improve tree vigor with 10-10-10 fertilizer (1 lb/inch trunk diameter) to densify canopy and shade lichens out. They're harmless; focus on tree health.

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