Assessing Survival of a Newly Planted Heritage River Birch

Is Your Heritage River Birch Alive After Winter Planting?

A 25-foot Heritage River Birch planted in February in the north Georgia mountains shows only a few buds at the top and little bark recovery by spring. The owner fears the tree is in distress.

Quick Vitality Test

1. Start at the tip of an upper branch.
2. Scrape a small patch of bark with a fingernail or knife.
3. Green underneath = alive. Brown = dead at that point.
4. Work downward until you find green or reach the trunk.
5. Test multiple branches. Flexible twigs that bend (not snap) are also a good sign.

If Green Is Found

Wait and observe. The tree may leaf out slowly due to transplant shock or cool soil temperatures. Water weekly with 1 inch of water (measure with a pan under the sprinkler).

If No Green Is Found

The tree is dead. Most nurseries and landscapers guarantee trees for one year. Contact the installer for a replacement.

Preventive Tips for Future Plantings

• Plant in fall or early spring when soil is workable but not frozen.
• Water consistently during the first growing season.
• Mulch 2–3 inches, keeping it off the trunk.