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Dividing and Transplanting Mature Peonies: Ensuring Future Blooms

12-year-old peonies in south-central PA need division and relocation.

Division Steps

  1. Dig up clump; shake off loose soil.
  2. Divide into sections, each with 3–5 eyes (buds) and a good root portion.

Planting

  • Depth: Eyes 1–2 inches below soil surface. Deeper = no blooms.
  • Soil: Full sun, well-drained.
  • Spacing: 3–4 feet apart.
  • Mulch: 2–3 inches straw in late fall; remove in early spring.

Expectations

First spring: few or no blooms. Third or fourth year: full flower production.

Peonies are nearly indestructible—divide confidently.

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