Why Second-Flush Columbines Didn’t Bloom

First-Year Plants Often Skip Bloom

If the late-emerging columbines were seedlings or first-year divisions, they may not flower until year two. Heat waves and late cold snaps also disrupt bud set.

What to Do

Leave them. Mulch for winter. They should bloom normally next spring. No fertilizer needed now.

Key Insight

Many perennials focus on root establishment in year one. Patience pays.