Chinese Pistache with Ringed Holes and Sap: Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker Damage

A 10–15-year-old Pistacia chinensis 'Keith Davey' shows perfect rings of holes with sap flow, dead cambium above/below wounds, and branch dieback. A nearby pistache is healthy.

Diagnosis

The pattern is classic yellow-bellied sapsucker (a woodpecker) feeding. These birds drill orderly rows of holes to feed on sap and attracted insects. Common on pecans and ornamentals. The tree can usually tolerate this unless already weakened.

Management

• The bird is protected in many states; lethal control is illegal.
• Deterrents: noise makers, reflective tape, aluminum pie plates.
• No insect or disease evidence in the photo.
• Maintain tree health with proper watering and fertilization to withstand the stress.