White, crusty, irregular deposits on soil surface and pot rim = salt accumulation from hard water/fertilizer. True mold has threadlike structures (hyphae) and colors (brown, gray, yellow, bright yellow).
Scoop off top layer, replace with fresh potting mix. Most soil fungi are harmless decomposers.
Let tap water sit overnight to dissipate chlorine before watering.
Mold on Potting Soil: Causes and Solutions
Gray Mold on Potting Soil: Harmless or Harmful?
Persistent White Mold on Houseplant Soil: Control, Not Cure
Storing Carnivorous Plant Soil: Does It Expire?
Sour Soil Smell: Overwatering and Anaerobic Conditions
Managing Mold on Houseplant Soil
White Mold on Repotted Plant Soil: Harmless Saprophytic Fungus
Houseplant Soil Insects: Fungus Gnats and Others—Sanitation and Control
Basil Wilting with Soil Mold? Check for Root Rot and Fungus Gnats
Shallow "Veins" in Washington Lawn: Moles, Not New Pest—Gas Bombs Fail, Trapping Banned
White Mold Under Mobile Home: Treatment and Prevention
Neutralizing Odor from Contaminated Urban Soil
Mossy Soil Under Trees: Algae, Compaction, and Groundcover Alternatives
Corn Plant (Dracaena massangeana) Brown Spots: Repotting Mistake and Water Fix
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