Hard, crunchy BB-like growths could be gall wasp galls or scale insects. Without seeing larvae, exact ID is difficult.
Insects target stressed trees. Stressors include:
Healthy trees resist infestations naturally.
Ming Tree (Polyscias) Sticky Leaves: Scale Insects
Young Oak Vertical Bark Cracks: Stress Injury, Consider Replanting
Oak Insect Galls: Benign Wasp Nurseries on Mature Tree
California Oak Wetwood (Slime Flux): Bacterial Ooze, No Cure Needed
Wax Scale on Japanese Maple: Identifying the White Domes and Timing Your Treatment
Oak Horned Gall Wasp: Beneficial Insect Architecture
Why Is My Mature Oak Tree Shedding Leaves and Acorns Excessively?
Black Scaly Substance on Willow: Soft Scale Infestation
Scale Insects: Identification, Neem Oil, and Coffee Grounds Strategy
Orange Fuzz Balls on Post Oak: Woolly Leaf Galls
Live Oak Showing Decline: Sprouts on Trunk, Bare Branches
Defoliating Caterpillars on Willow Oak: Identification and Control
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