Leveling and Repairing Meyer Zoysia Lawns: Soil Mixes vs. Sand, Plugs vs. Seed

Don't Use Sand for Leveling

Sand alone creates a layer that impedes water movement and root growth. Instead, use a blended soil mix.

Charlotte's Custom Leveling Mix

• 1 part peat moss
• 1 part humus
• 1–3 parts cedar bark mulch (adjust for clay content)
• Mix 1:1 with existing soil

Cedar bark repels insects and decomposes slowly, providing long-term structure.

Repairing Bare Spots

Use sod or plugs, not seed. Birds consume most broadcast seed. Sod/plugs establish faster, yield a uniform appearance sooner, and outcompete weeds.

Procedure

1. Fill low spots with the custom mix.
2. Plant zoysia plugs or small sod pieces.
3. Water daily until rooted, then transition to deep, infrequent irrigation.