Shade-Loving Shrubs and Groundcovers for Dry Denver Gardens

Replacing Junipers Under a Tree in Colorado

A Denver homeowner wants to replace juniper bushes growing under a backyard tree. Requirements: 3–4 feet tall, no thorns, tolerates dry shade, with seasonal interest.

Perennials and Groundcovers for Dry Shade

Before planting woody shrubs, consider these reliable perennials that thrive in root-competition zones:

• Epimedium (barrenwort) – Heart-shaped leaves, delicate spring flowers, extremely drought-tolerant once established
• Hosta – Many cultivars tolerate dry shade; blue-leaved varieties handle more sun
• Ferns – Christmas fern, Japanese painted fern, and lady fern adapt well
• Lily of the valley – Fragrant spring bells, spreads vigorously (can be aggressive)

Soil preparation is key: Incorporate compost, peat moss, screened topsoil, and triple-shredded hardwood mulch (no dyes) to improve moisture retention in the root zone.

Shrub Options for Dry Shade

• Witch hazel (Hamamelis) – Winter/spring fragrance, vase-shaped, 6–12 ft
• Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) – Evergreen, spring flowers, needs acidic soil
• Rhododendron – Many compact cultivars, spring color, requires acid soil
• Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) – Fragrant summer blooms, tolerates wet or dry shade
• Fothergilla – Spring bottlebrush flowers, brilliant fall color, 3–6 ft

Design Tip

Layer groundcovers at the base of shrubs for a naturalistic woodland look. Water consistently the first two seasons until plants establish deep roots beyond the tree's root zone.