Using Chicken Manure Safely: Compost First, Then Apply

Fresh Manure Burns Plants – Composting Is Essential

Applying fresh chicken manure in November to azaleas, hydrangeas, and pansies in Myrtle Beach will damage or kill these plants. Fresh manure contains high ammonia and salt levels that burn roots and foliage.

Proper Composting Process

1. Spread manure in a flat area away from plants.
2. Allow 3-4 months of composting (6-12 months is ideal).
3. In spring, incorporate composted manure into top 4-6 inches of planting beds.
4. Alternatively, apply to lawn areas where grass tolerates higher nitrogen.

Better Alternatives for Acid-Loving Plants

For azaleas and hydrangeas, use Espoma Holly-tone – formulated for low pH. Your heavily shaded, lakeside property benefits from organic matter, but only when fully decomposed. Composted cow manure (bagged, labeled "composted") is a safer immediate option.

Timing Considerations

Fall planting is excellent for root establishment before summer heat. However, only use fully composted amendments at planting time. Fresh manure can be started now for spring use.