Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus and cvs.)
EYE-riss soo-DAY-kor-us
Genus:
Iris
Yellow flag is a vigorous Laevigata iris with ribbed, sword-shaped gray-green leaves. It grows to 3 to 4 feet high. Over 60 cultivars exist, including ‘Beuron’, with evenly yellow flowers; ‘Ecru’, with its off-white blooms; ‘Fresh Cream’, with lovely, pale-yellow flowers marked with red-violet signals; a variegated type, ‘Variegata’; ‘Donau’, a bright-yellow flower adorned with a brown signal that looks like stitchery; and nearly sterile ‘Holden Clough’, with deep-yellow blooms and reddish purple veining.
Noteworthy Characteristics:
Extremely adaptable. Self-seeds freely along streambanks and edges of ponds. Flourishes in both shallow and deeper waters.
Care:
Grow in full sun to part shade and most any moist soil. Cut flower spikes at the end of the growing season to prevent excessive self-seeding. Sterile cultivars exist.
Propagation:
Lift and divide clumps, or separate bulb offsets, and plant immediately, in early autumn.
Problems:
Iris borer, verbena bud moth, whiteflies, iris weevil, thrips, slugs and snails, aphids, and nematodes.
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