Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens): Desert Shrub with Rain-Triggered Leaves & Scarlet Flowers

Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) is a southwestern native shrub growing to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Long, dull, spiny stems green up and leaf out after rain, followed by long scarlet flowers that attract hummingbirds. When dry conditions return, it drops leaves again—this cycle can repeat several times a season.

Culture & Uses

Situate in full sun and well-drained soil, preferably in arid regions. Prefers lean, neutral to alkaline soil. Minimal supplemental water. Great as surprising specimen or forbidding hedge. Propagate from seeds or cuttings. Watch for aphids, spider mites, stem borers, powdery mildew.

Quick Reference

• Height: 15–30 ft.
• Spread: 10–15 ft.
• Growth Pace: Moderate
• Light: Full sun only
• Moisture: Dry
• Attributes: Native, attracts hummingbirds, drought tolerant
• Uses: Desert garden, hedge, specimen, texture