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Convallaria majalis – Lily of the Valley, Fragrant Woodland Groundcover

Lily of the Valley, May Bells (Convallaria majalis)

Lily of the valley's bell-shaped, sweetly scented flowers bloom in early spring. It likes partial to full shade and is perfect for a woodland garden. It may not be the best choice for beds and borders because it tends to spread, but it is a perfect ground cover for large shady spots under trees.

Noteworthy Characteristics

  • All parts of this plant are poisonous
  • Deer resistant

Growing Conditions & Care

Grow in an area that gets shade for at least half the day. Mulch to keep soil moist. Divide if flowers become sparse.

Propagation

By division.

Potential Problems

Sometimes stem rot.

Quick Reference

  • Height: 6–12 in.
  • Spread: 1–3 ft.
  • Light: Part shade to full shade
  • Moisture: Medium
  • Maintenance: Low
  • Bloom Time: Early spring to spring
  • Flower Color: White
  • Uses: Beds, borders, shade, ground covers, cut flower, naturalizing, woodland gardens
  • Type: Perennial
  • Special: Deer tolerant

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