Russian Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculoides): Inferior Culinary Substitute, Hardy Ornamental

Overview

Russian tarragon (Artemisia dracunculoides), also called false tarragon or dragon wormwood, is a hardy perennial often sold as tarragon but lacking the true anise flavor of French tarragon. It grows 3-4 feet tall with coarser, lighter green leaves and produces viable seed. Flavor is grassy, bitter, with little anise.

Botanical Details

• Family: Asteraceae (daisy family)
• Genus: Artemisia
• Species: dracunculoides
• Synonym: Artemisia dracunculus subsp. dracunculoides

Uses & Distinction

Grows easily in full sun, well-drained soil; very cold-hardy. Used medicinally in some traditions. Ornamental for texture in borders. **Do not substitute for French tarragon in cooking.** Ensure you buy Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa (French) for culinary use. Russian tarragon spreads aggressively; deadhead to prevent self-sowing.