Vaccinium oxycoccos: The Small Cranberry

Vaccinium oxycoccos, commonly called Small Cranberry, Bog Cranberry, or European Cranberry, is a creeping, evergreen shrub found in acidic bogs and fens across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere. It forms a low, mat-like carpet of slender stems bearing tiny, leathery, oval leaves with rolled-under margins. In early summer, delicate pinkish-red flowers with reflexed petals appear, followed by the familiar small, tart red berries in autumn.

Plant Profile

This species requires consistently moist, acidic, peaty soil and full sun to partial shade. It is an important component of bog ecosystems and provides food for wildlife. While the berries are edible and used similarly to commercial cranberries (V. macrocarpon), they are smaller and more labor-intensive to harvest. In cultivation, it is best suited for a dedicated bog garden or container with acidic media.