Senecio kleiniiformis (Spear Head)

Plant Profile

Senecio kleiniiformis, commonly known as Spear Head, is a distinctive succulent perennial with fleshy, blue-green leaves shaped like spearheads or arrowheads. The leaves are arranged along trailing or ascending stems, creating a unique architectural form. It produces small, yellow, daisy-like flowers in winter to spring, though it is primarily grown for its striking foliage.

Key Characteristics

• Family: Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
• Genus: Senecio (sen-ek-ee-o)
• Species: kleiniiformis (kline-ee-eye-FOR-miss)
• Synonyms: Senecio kleiniaeformis, Kleinia kleiniiformis

Growing Conditions

Thrives in bright, indirect light to full sun (with protection from intense afternoon sun in hot climates). Requires well-drained, gritty soil typical for succulents. Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Hardy only in USDA zones 10–11; elsewhere, grow as a houseplant or in containers brought indoors for winter.

Landscape Uses

Excellent for succulent collections, rock gardens in frost-free areas, hanging baskets, and as a unique houseplant. Its trailing habit makes it suitable for spilling over container edges.

Maintenance

Minimal care needed. Remove any shriveled or damaged leaves. Repot every 2–3 years in fresh succulent mix. Watch for mealybugs and scale insects.