Medusa Head (Euphorbia flanaganii): A Caudiciform with Snake-Like Arms

Medusa Head is a fascinating caudiciform euphorbia. It forms a central, globose caudex (swollen stem) at ground level, from which radiate numerous long, cylindrical, snake-like arms that lie prostrate. The arms are green with tubercles and deciduous leaves at the tips. Small, yellow cyathia appear at the arm tips. Native to South Africa, it’s a collector's favorite for its bizarre, Medusa-like appearance.

Taxonomic Profile

Care

Bright light to full sun. Very porous, mineral soil. Water moderately in summer; keep dry in winter. Frost tender; protect below 40°F (4°C). The caudex stores water—avoid overwatering. Propagate from arm cuttings or seeds. A conversation piece for caudiciform collections.