Xanthorhiza simplicissima: Yellow Root – Native Spreading Shrub for Shade

Xanthorhiza simplicissima – Yellow Root

Xanthorhiza simplicissima, Yellow Root, is a unique, low, deciduous, suckering shrub native to the eastern U.S. It has unbranched stems with attractive, pinnately compound leaves that turn brilliant yellow, orange, and red in fall. In spring, before the leaves emerge, it produces small, star-shaped, purple-brown flowers in drooping racemes. The roots are bright yellow, historically used for dye.

Yellow Root thrives in partial to full shade and moist, acidic, well-drained soil. It spreads by underground runners to form a colony, excellent for stabilizing shady banks and naturalizing in woodland gardens. It is deer-resistant. The combination of fine texture, spectacular fall color, and yellow roots makes it a multi-season native treasure.

Plant Profile