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Leathery Grape Fern (Botrychium multifidum)

Leathery Grape Fern
Frond and spike

Overview

Leathery Grape Fern (Botrychium multifidum) is a fleshy, leathery-leaved fern with a divided sterile blade and a branched fertile spike bearing grape-like sporangia.

Taxonomy

Family:Ophioglossaceae
Genus:Botrychium (boh-TRY-kee-ee-um)
Species:multifidum (mul-TIF-id-um)
Synonym:Botrychium californicum
Synonym:Botrychium coulteri
Synonym:Botrychium matricariae
Synonym:Botrychium silaifolium
Synonym:Osmunda multifida

Description

The sterile blade is leathery, 5–20 cm, tripinnate with crowded segments. The fertile spike is stalked, branched, with two rows of spherical sporangia. Root is fleshy, mycorrhizal.

Habitat and Cultivation

Grows in meadows, open woods, and disturbed sites. Like other Botrychium, requires mycorrhizal fungi and is nearly impossible to cultivate artificially.

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