Lace Fern / Palapalai (Microlepia strigosa): Soft, Lacy Hawaiian Native for Lei Making

Overview

Lace fern (Microlepia strigosa), known as palapalai in Hawaiian, is a beautiful, terrestrial fern native to Hawaii and tropical Pacific islands. Its **tripinnate, exceptionally lacy fronds** (2–4 feet) are soft, light green, and finely divided, creating a delicate, airy texture. Traditionally, palapalai is one of the most important ferns for **lei making** and hula adornments, symbolizing the goddess Laka. It forms a graceful, arching clump 3–4 feet tall and wide.

Cultural & Garden Significance

• Lei Fern: Primary foliage for traditional Hawaiian leis.
• Soft Texture: Among the most delicate-looking hardy ferns.
• Cultural Heritage: Sacred to hula; used in ceremonies.

Culture

Partial to full shade; moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil. High humidity. Protect from wind (fronds tear easily). Hardy USDA zones 9–11; in cooler zones, grow as annual or greenhouse plant. Mulch heavily.

Taxonomic Profile

Ethereal, culturally profound, and exquisitely lacy—palapalai is Hawaii's gift to the fern world.