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Brittle Bladder Fern (Cystopteris fragilis)

Brittle Bladder Fern
Frond detail
Sori
Rocky habitat

Overview

Brittle Bladder Fern (Cystopteris fragilis) is a delicate, deciduous fern found on rocks and cliffs worldwide. Its name refers to the fragile fronds and the bladder-like indusium covering the sori.

Taxonomy

Family:Dryopteridaceae
Genus:Cystopteris (sis-TOP-ter-is)
Species:fragilis (FRAJ-ih-liss)
Synonym:Aspidium fragile
Synonym:Aspidium dentatum
Synonym:Aspidium viridulum
Synonym:Cyathea fragilis
Synonym:Cyclopteris fragilis

Description

Fronds are 10–30 cm long, bipinnate, with thin, translucent pinnae. The stipe is brittle and easily broken. Sori are round, covered by a hood-like, fragile indusium that withers early.

Habitat and Cultivation

Grows in crevices of limestone and other rocks, often in cool, moist, shaded sites. In cultivation, provide a rock garden or wall with good drainage, consistent moisture, and shade. It naturalizes well in mortar joints.

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