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American Climbing Fern (Lygodium palmatum)

American Climbing Fern
Climbing habit
Frond detail
Habitat

Overview

The American Climbing Fern (Lygodium palmatum) is a unique twining fern native to eastern North America. Unlike typical ferns, its fronds climb and twine around vegetation, reaching several meters in length.

Taxonomy

Family:Schizaeaceae
Genus:Lygodium (ly-GO-dee-um)
Species:palmatum (pahl-MAY-tum)
Synonym:Cteisium palmatum
Synonym:Gisopteris palmata
Synonym:Hydroglossum palmatum

Description

The rhizome is slender and creeping. The fronds are indeterminate, twining, and can grow 2–5 m long. Pinnae are palmately lobed, resembling a hand. Fertile pinnae are contracted and bear sporangia along the margins.

Habitat and Cultivation

Found in moist, acidic woods, thickets, and stream banks. It requires a support structure to climb. In cultivation, provide consistent moisture, partial shade, and acidic soil. It is difficult to transplant due to delicate rhizomes.

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