Hawaiian Ti Plant (Cordyline fruticosa) – Colorful Foliage for Bright Interiors

Hawaiian Ti Plant (Cordyline fruticosa)

Despite the name, not native to Hawaii. Hawaiians use it for hula skirts and surfboard covers. Three main varieties: tricolor (green with red, pink, cream), red edge (green with red streaks), plain green. Red edge most popular indoors for color. Dwarf types also exist.

Flowering

Small whitish/pink flowers in nature; very unlikely indoors. Main attraction is colorful leaves.

Foliage

Leaves vary in width/length; most ~1 ft long. Branch from main trunk in new rosettes, like Dracaena. Lower leaves die off naturally for new growth.

Care Level

Needs specific conditions but not hard to maintain. Tricky for beginners to keep attractive; untidy if neglected.

Toxicity

Said to be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.

Quick Facts

• Origin: Southeast Asia, Western Pacific
• Common Names: Hawaiian ti, good luck, baby doll ti
• Botanical Name: Cordyline fruticosa (syn. C. terminalis)
• Max Height: 3–4 ft indoors
• Pet Toxicity: Toxic to cats and dogs

Hawaiian Ti Care

• Temperature: 65–80°F (18–27°C); no lower than 60°F (15°C). Avoid cold drafts.
• Light: Bright spot, no direct sun (dries/scorches leaves). Insufficient light = poor growth.
• Watering: Water thoroughly when top soil slightly dry. Much less in winter. Ensure pot drains well to avoid root rot.
• Soil: Peat-based (2 parts) with perlite/sand (1 part) + bark, or other well-draining mixes.
• Re-potting: Every 2 years when young. Mature: every 3–4 years, replace top soil in off years.
• Fertilizer: Diluted fertilizer every 2 weeks spring–fall.
• Humidity: Extra humidity via pebble tray or electric humidifier if possible. Usually fine without if air not dry.
• Propagation: Easy via stem tip cuttings; size doesn't matter. Rooting hormone optional.
• Pruning: Cut top off when too tall for indoor space—gives fuller appearance.