DIY Kokedama: Create a Stunning Japanese Moss Ball String Garden

Kokedama ("moss ball" in Japanese) is a bonsai variation where a plant's root ball is wrapped in soil, moss, and colorful string, then hung. These living sculptures bring the outdoors in with elegant simplicity. Follow floral designer Mandy Grace's steps to make your own.

Materials & Tools

• Small plants (succulents, baby ferns)
• Peat soil, cactus soil, clay mud
• Dry sphagnum moss
• Scissors, 100% cotton thread, colorful twine/hemp
• Gloves, jar of water, bowl (optional)

Step-by-Step

1. Gently remove as much soil as possible to expose roots.
2. Mix peat, cactus soil, and clay mud; add water until dough-like. Form a small, firm ball.
3. Wrap roots in sphagnum moss, securing with cotton thread.
4. Make a hole in the soil ball, insert plant, and reform the sphere.
5. Press sheet moss firmly over the ball, covering all soil.
6. Wrap twine around the ball like a gift package, leaving long ends for hanging.

Care Guidelines

• Watering: Weight indicates need. If light, soak ball in water 2–3 minutes, gently squeeze to absorb. Repeat every few days.
• Light & Air: Choose plants suited to your light. Most prefer humidity and indirect light with good ventilation.

Hang in a spot with indirect light and enjoy your living art!