Fall is ideal for planting trees, shrubs, and perennials. Warm soil (55–75°F) promotes vigorous root growth before winter. Spring planting often struggles with cold soil—last year soil didn't reach 55°F until May.
Nurseries offer larger, container-grown plants at lower prices to clear inventory before winter. They may not look showy now, but the root systems are established.
Research shows amending individual planting holes encourages roots to stay in the rich pocket. But for beds, soil conditioner is imperative. Clay soil is a straitjacket—resists roots, excludes oxygen, holds too much water.
Bagged pine bark conditioner is convenient. Many municipalities (e.g., DeKalb County) offer free compost. Call your local waste disposal.
Loosen clay, add 2 inches of conditioner, till 8 inches deep. This ensures plants thrive for years.
Preparation quality determines outcome—whether renovating, transplanting, or planting pansies.
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