Create a Water-Wise Landscape with Xeriscaping

Water conservation in gardens is increasingly important. Xeriscaping—low-water landscaping—originated in the Southwest but is now popular across North America. It saves time and money long-term but requires upfront planning.

What Is Xeriscaping?

Xeriscaping means designing a landscape that thrives with minimal supplemental water. It’s not just rocks and cacti; it’s a holistic approach using native and adapted plants, efficient irrigation, and soil improvements.

Choosing Native Plants

Native plants are key—they’re adapted to local climate extremes. In dry regions like Arizona, cactus, yucca, and penstemon excel. But xeriscapes aren’t limited to desert plants; natives like rattlesnake master, purple coneflower, and goldenrod create lush, colorful displays in many climates.

Even water-wise plants may need occasional watering during severe droughts. A xeriscape shouldn’t exclude water entirely.

Discover top native plants for your area | Drought-busting perennials

Adapted Non-Native Plants

Consider other regionally adapted plants. In warm, dry summer areas, Mediterranean species often thrive.

Hydrozoning: Group by Water Needs

Hydrozoning organizes plants by watering requirements. Place thirsty plants (like petunias) near the house or water source. As you move outward, transition to tougher, drought-tolerant plants. This manages water use efficiently and avoids a hodgepodge of mismatched needs. Note: Even tough plants need regular water their first season to establish.

Marvelous Mulch

Mulch conserves soil moisture, reduces weeds, and enhances appearance. Options range from gravel to shredded bark—choose one that complements your style.

Best mulch for your yard

Lawn Ideas

Apply hydrozoning to turf. Choose heat-tolerant grasses like native buffalograss. If drought-tolerant grasses aren’t available, keep a traditional lawn but design it in large, blocky shapes for efficient irrigation. Avoid narrow strips that are hard to water.

No-mow groundcovers

More Benefits

Water-wise landscapes can cut outdoor chores in half—less mowing, watering, and fuel costs. They also attract pollinators and wildlife by using regional plants.

Xeriscaping Checklist

1. Plan it out: Assess your landscape, test soil, consider slope and hydrozones.
2. Go native: Use native plants; consult local native plant societies.
3. It’s regional: Design for your specific climate and sense of place.
4. Don’t forget grass: Plan irrigation-friendly turf or low-water grasses.
5. Mulch it: Choose mulch that looks good with your plants.
6. Relax and enjoy: Your eco-friendly landscape will pay off.

Test your water-wise knowledge with our quiz