Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel, English laurel) is often confused with bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). A hardy evergreen native to Europe and Asia, it thrives as groundcover under trees or as a formal hedge. Unpruned, it can reach 7 meters wide and tall with serpentine stems; in gardens, regular pruning keeps it compact.
Laurel tolerates full sun, deep shade, damp or dry soil — conditions that defeat most hedges. Plant at 2-foot centers; expect ~1 foot of growth annually (slower than Leylandii). Its large, glossy, dark-green leaves reflect light beautifully. Spring brings fragrant white flower spikes on loosely clipped plants, followed by inedible black "cherries" — it's a true member of the cherry family.
Prune April through August; earlier cuts regrow faster. Choose dry weather to avoid Pseudomonas syringae (bacterial canker) entering cuts. Use secateurs, not power trimmers, to prevent ragged half-leaves. Transplant in early spring for best results.
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