Great Design Plant: Axminster Gold Comfrey for Sun or Shade

Few plants look good in both sun and shade, so I was excited to discover this boldly variegated perennial. At first glance it resembles a hosta, but coarse, hairy leaves reveal it's a borage family member (deer leave it alone). Vigorous—maybe too aggressive for some—but in my Seattle garden I appreciate its tenacity and space to grow.

Caution: Comfrey may be invasive in your area. Check with local extension before planting.

Quick Facts

• Botanical name: Symphytum × uplandicum 'Axminster Gold'
• Common names: Gold variegated comfrey, Axminster Gold comfrey, Russian comfrey
• Origin: Naturally occurring hybrid in Caucasus Mountains between Black and Caspian Seas
• Hardiness: -30°F (USDA zones 4–7)
• Water: Average
• Light: Full sun to partial shade (protect from hot afternoon sun in warmer climates)
• Mature size: Foliage rosette 18 inches tall, 2 feet wide; flower spikes to 4 feet
• Benefits: Deer resistant; rabbit resistant (so far); attracts butterflies
• Seasonal interest: Spring through fall
• When to plant: Spring or fall

Distinguishing Traits

• Attractive variegated foliage
• Soft pink bell-shaped flowers in June and July

How to Use It

Mixed Borders

Bold leaves contrast with delicate grasses; yellow variegation wakes up muted tones.

Woodland Gardens

Naturalize in dappled shade among ferns, coral bells (Heuchera), bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis).

Cottage Gardens

Perfect in informal designs blending ornamental flowers, edible herbs, and vegetables.

To Thwart Pesky Wildlife

Deer and rabbits ignore it. In my garden, they ate golden Japanese forest grass, decimated coral bells, and turned hostas to lace—this perennial remains untouched.

Planting Notes

Thrives in fertile, moisture-retentive soil; spreads quickly by rhizomes. Difficult to remove once established—any root piece sprouts anew. If grown for foliage, trim flowering spikes. Protect from slugs and snails, especially in early spring.

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