How to Grow Gayfeather (Liatris): Butterfly-Magnet Spikes for Dry, Sunny Sites

How to Grow Gayfeather (Liatris)

Gayfeather (Liatris spicata) is a drought-tolerant Aster-family perennial from the eastern U.S. Nectar-rich spikes (pink or white) open top-down, towering to 6 feet above 2–3 foot foliage. Blooms year two. Birds love seeds—protect if saving. Attracts butterflies.

Propagation

Sow seeds 6–8 weeks before frost indoors (cover ⅛–¼ inch) or direct. Space 8–12 inches. Divide tuberous roots/crowns every few years. Slow germination (20–45 days)—mark site.

How to Grow Gayfeather

• Light: Full sun; tolerates light shade.
• Soil: Rich, well-drained. No soggy winter soil (roots rot).
• Fertilizer: After bloom, general-purpose.
• Water: Only in extended drought.
• Maintenance: Mulch for low care. Divide crowded roots.

Pests & Diseases

Insects rare. Mildew in low light/poor air.