How to Grow Dame's Rocket (Hesperis): Fragrant Biennial for Wild and Cottage Gardens

How to Grow Dame's Rocket (Hesperis)

Dame's Rocket (Hesperis matronalis) is a fragrant biennial (perennial/biennial) from Eurasia/Japan, introduced 1600s. White, pink, purple four-petaled flowers in large loose clusters May–August of year two. 1–4 feet. Prefers woodland edges/light shade. Prolific seeder—considered invasive/weedy by USDA; often in wildflower mixes. Also called Dame's Violet, Sweet Rocket, Damask Violet.

Propagation

Sow seeds spring or fall directly. Keep moist. Space per variety.

How to Grow Dame's Rocket

• Light: Part shade preferred.
• Soil: Any, kept moist.
• Fertilizer: Every 4–6 weeks.
• Climate: Best in cooler northern zones; hates hot/humid.

Pests & Diseases

Few.

Edible

Young leaves, stems, pods as potherbs. Flowers in fruit dishes/salads.