Bee Balm: Colorful, Fragrant, and Pollinator-Friendly

With richly colored, long-blooming flowers, bee balm (Monarda didyma) ranks among the showiest summer perennials for intermountain gardens. Its tubular blossoms attract a parade of pollinators, while aromatic leaves—reminiscent of mint and basil—brew a tea akin to Earl Grey.

Varieties and Disease Resistance

The species bears scarlet flowers; named varieties offer lavender, pink, and red shades. Plants reach 2–4 feet tall, forming a 1½-foot-wide clump in their first season. New hybrids like 'Gardenview Scarlet' resist powdery mildew, a common issue with older types.

Growing Tips

Bee balm thrives in full sun or light shade with moist, well-drained soil. Deadhead spent blooms to extend flowering for two months or more. A low-maintenance perennial that delivers color, fragrance, and wildlife appeal in equal measure.