Maples (Acer): From Patio Specimens to Majestic Shade Trees

Quick Facts

• Type: Deciduous trees
• Zones: Vary by species
• Light: Full sun or partial shade
• Water: Regular to moderate
• Growth: Varies

Maples range from small patio trees to large shade specimens, growing in most zones except hot, dry areas. They need well-drained soil with consistent moisture during the growing season and can suffer from anthracnose and verticillium wilt.

Standout Species

David's Maple (A. davidii): 20–35 ft with striking green-and-white striped bark, heart-shaped leaves, bronze new growth, and brilliant yellow-orange-purple fall color. Zones 3–6, 15–17, 20, 21, 32–34.
Japanese Maple (A. palmatum): Airy, slow-growing to 20 ft, deeply lobed leaves in horizontal tiers, scarlet/orange/yellow fall color. Many named varieties. Needs moisture, shade, and wind shelter in hot, dry summers. Zones 2–10, 12, 14–24, 31–41.
Red Maple (A. rubrum): Fast to 60+ ft, 40+ ft wide, 5-inch lobed leaves turn brilliant scarlet in frosty climates. Tolerates many soils; columnar forms available. Zones 1–9, 14–17, 26, 28, 31–44.