Yellow Wood (Cladrastis lutea): A Four-Season Shade Tree

Quick Facts

• Type: Deciduous tree
• Zones: 1–9, 14–16, 31–43
• Light: Full sun
• Water: Moderate
• Growth: Moderate

Yellow wood matures at 30–50 feet tall and 40–55 feet wide, forming a broad, rounded crown. Its large leaves (8–12 inches) divide into 7–11 leaflets, shifting from yellowish-green in spring to bright green in summer, then brilliant yellow in fall. In late spring to early summer, fragrant white flower clusters resembling wisteria drape the branches—though trees may not bloom until their tenth year. Smooth gray bark adds winter interest, while the namesake yellow heartwood colors freshly cut wood.

Deep-rooted and drought-tolerant once established, yellow wood allows underplanting. Water young trees regularly; mature specimens withstand dry spells.