Great Design Plant: Pansies for Cool-Season Color and Charm

Few flowers charm like pansies (Viola). Sunny faces, low maintenance, wide color range make them classic for cool-weather gardening. Great for Southern fall/winter gardens; grow in nearly any zone.

Plant Profile

• Botanical name: Viola
• Common name: Pansy
• USDA zones: 7–11 winter; 6 and lower summer; overwinter in colder climates once established
• Water: Consistently moist soil
• Light: Full to partial sun
• Mature size: Up to 9" tall and wide
• Benefits: Nonstop blooming, strong color
• Seasonal interest: Dependably blooms two seasons
• When to plant: Fall for South, spring for North

Distinguishing Traits

Three color patterns: solid clear color; solid with black "pencil" markings radiating from center; solid with dark center. Colors: yellow, purple, lavender, russet, orange, white, red, black. Some (especially yellow/blue) have subtle scent noticeable early morning or dusk.

How to Use It

Unstoppable bloomers in front of mixed beds and containers. Highest impact: one color/variety, or two colors in masses/blocks. Many colors water down effect. Leaves and flowers edible—garnishes, syrups, flavored honey, salads. Pair with dusty miller, viola, English daisy, sweet alyssum, snapdragon.

Planting Notes

Sunny location (light shade tolerated; deeper shade causes legginess). Loose, well-drained soil. Fertilize monthly with nitrate-based food for bigger, more profuse blooms. Keep consistently moist.