How to Install Landscape Rock: A Step-by-Step Guide

Why Choose Rock Over Grass?

Rock landscapes slash water use, eliminate mowing, and provide year-round structure. They're ideal for arid climates, slopes, and high-traffic areas where grass struggles.

Installation Process

1. Kill existing vegetation: Apply non-selective herbicide (glyphosate) to grass/weeds. Wait 2 weeks for full kill. Bermuda grass may need repeat treatment.
2. Remove debris: Rake out dead material. Dig out persistent roots. Lightly water to settle soil.
3. Plan plant pockets: Mark locations for specimen plants. Dig planting holes now—cutting fabric later damages roots.
4. Install weed barrier: Lay professional-grade woven landscape fabric (not plastic). Overlap seams 12 inches; secure with fabric pins every 3 feet.
5. Plant first: Cut X-shaped slits in fabric at marked spots. Install plants at proper depth. Backfill, water thoroughly.
6. Spread rock: Apply 2–3 inches of decorative rock evenly. Use a bow rake for smooth distribution. Create subtle mounds for visual interest.

Design Considerations

• Rock size: 1/2–1 inch for pathways; 2–4 inch for beds; boulders as focal points.
• Color palette: Match rock to home exterior—warm sandstone with brick, gray granite with modern siding.
• Edging: Steel, stone, or concrete edging contains rock and defines beds.

Maintenance

Occasional leaf blowing, annual fabric inspection, and topping off rock every 3–5 years. No watering, mowing, or fertilizing needed.