How to Plant String Beans: Bush vs. Pole Types

Overview

Choose pole beans to save space (grow upward) or bush beans (grow outward). Beans dislike transplanting—sow directly in ground. If starting indoors, use peat pellets to avoid root disturbance. Instructions are similar for seeds or seedlings.

Step 1: Timing

Plant after last frost in your zone.

Step 2: Prepare Rows

Seeds: rows 2 inches deep. Peat pellets: rows deep enough for whole pellet. Rows 18–24 inches apart.

Step 3: Plant Seeds or Pellets

Place 4 inches apart. Cover seeds with 1–2 inches soil; cover pellets with soil plus 1 inch up stem.

Step 4: Water Thoroughly

Water the planted row well.

Step 5: Stake Pole Beans

For pole varieties, pound a 6-ft stake 12 inches deep next to each plant. Bush beans need no stakes.