Holland: The Land of Tulips, Windmills, and Floral History

Holland (western Netherlands) = windmills, cheese, national costume, and tulips. Red = passion, white = pure love, yellow = concern.

Not Native, But Adopted

Tulips came from the Ottoman Empire in late 1500s via botanist Carolus Clusius to Leiden University. "Tulip Mania" (early 1600s): Semper Augustus bulb (red/white striped) sold for 6,000 florins (avg. income: 150). Market crashed—thousands ruined.

Growing in the Philippines

Tulips need cool springs. Philippines uses greenhouses for temperature control. Local flower shops offer tulips, roses, and more—no passport needed.