Mites in Your Home: Types, Risks, and Effective Control

Mites are tiny arthropods related to ticks. Of the estimated 43,000 species, most are harmless plant‑feeders, but a few invade homes and cause health issues.

Biting Mites

Species like the tropical rat mite, tropical fowl mite, northern fowl mite, and house mouse mite can bite humans. They often enter homes on pets or wildlife. A pest control professional can identify the mite and eliminate the source.

Dust Mites: The Most Common Indoor Culprit

Dust mites don’t bite, but their feces contain enzymes that trigger allergies and asthma. Symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes, eczema, congestion, and poor sleep. They thrive in bedding, upholstery, and carpet.

Practical Dust Mite Reduction

• Wash bedding weekly in hot water; dry on high heat for at least 10 minutes.
• Use allergen‑proof, zippered covers on mattresses and pillows.
• Choose down pillows over polyester—mites prefer synthetic fills.
• Wipe hard surfaces with a damp cloth (removes up to 90% of mites).
• Remove carpet if possible; otherwise vacuum frequently with a HEPA filter.

Professional Help for Persistent Problems

A pest control specialist can apply targeted treatments and advise on long‑term management, especially for allergy sufferers.