How to Fell a Tree Safely with a Chainsaw: The Professional Method

Tree felling has as many techniques as loggers, but this three-step method—Notch, Hinge, Back Cut—guarantees controlled drops for beginners and pros alike.

Step 1: The Notch (Directional Control)

1. Stand with left shoulder against tree, chainsaw against trunk
2. First cut: top cut at 30-45° angle. Direction of fall = angle of this cut
3. Use front handle (90° to bar) as aiming guide
4. Keep bar horizontal throughout
5. Second cut: from same position, horizontal. Watch through first cut—meet exactly, no overlap
6. Inspect: notch depth = 1/3 trunk diameter; bottom flat and level

Step 2: The Hinge (Drop Control)

• Thickness: 1-2 inches (larger trees = thicker hinge)
• Ensures controlled fall direction
• Never compromise hinge integrity

Step 3: The Back Cut (Release)

1. Start 1" above and behind hinge (for 1" hinge)
2. Insert bar tip horizontally, drill toward notch
3. Keep bar parallel to notch face for even hinge
4. Cut through but leave small "holding wood" at back
5. Repeat from opposite side
6. Tree now balanced on hinge + holding wood

Final Release

• Clear fall path: Cut holding wood slightly below back cut level
• Risk of backward fall: Insert felling lever in back cut, apply pressure while cutting under holding wood
• Stubborn tree: Add wedges beside felling lever

Safety First

Wear full PPE (helmet, chaps, boots, gloves, eye/ear protection). Clear escape routes at 45° from fall line. Never work alone. Master this method before advancing to shortcuts.