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Termites vs. Carpenter Ants: How to Tell the Difference

Both destroy wood—billions in annual damage. Key distinctions:

Visual ID

  • Wings: Termite wings equal-sized, paddle-shaped. Carpenter ant front wings larger, pointed.
  • Antennae: Termite straight. Carpenter ant elbowed.
  • Body: Termite 2 segments, broad waist. Carpenter ant 3 segments, constricted waist.
  • Visibility: Carpenter ants forage openly. Termites stay hidden—only swarmers seen.

Damage Signs

  • Carpenter ants: Clean tunnels, sawdust (frass). Don't eat wood—nest in it.
  • Termites: Rough tunnels, seed-like fecal pellets. Eat wood. Build mud tubes.
  • Wood preference: Carpenter ants target moist/damaged wood. Termites attack any wood.

Either way: call a pest control pro immediately. Young Environmental Solutions identifies and treats both.

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