Rosy red minnows: widely available as feeders; breed in ponds. Tench: no reliable US source. Native fish (e.g., red shiners) may work but check regulations.
Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii) is native to NM. Provide a basking log. They'll eat some lilies but not all.
Use a floating de-icer (100–150W) to keep a hole open. Stop feeding when water drops below 50°F. Beneficial bacteria go dormant; they return in spring.
See fishpondinfo.com for detailed pages on each species, winter care, and turtle ponds.
Small Pond Fish Under 5 Inches
Goldfish "Pregnancy" in a Pond: Eggs, False Pregnancy, or Illness?
Sudden Goldfish Deaths in Troughs and Pond After Heavy Rain
Rain-Related Fish Kills: Runoff Toxins, Treated Lumber & Prevention
Daily Goldfish Deaths in Pond: Systematic Troubleshooting
Old Goldfish Dying with Popeye and Red Lesions: Septicemia and Dropsy
Setting Up a Small Goldfish Pond: Water Prep, Filtration, and Algae Management
Goldfish Gasping at Surface in Winter: Oxygen Crisis
Large White Spots on Pond Goldfish: Ich Treatment Urgency
Tadpoles Nibbling Goldfish: Cleaning Symbiosis or Stress?
Fat Goldfish: Pregnant, Dropsy, or Overfed? Plus Green Water Fix
How Many Goldfish Fit in a 200‑Gallon Pond?
Goldfish Stocking, Growth, Salt Use, and Color Changes in an Ontario Pond
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