After draining and refilling a pond, the water must be conditioned before fish return. The main risks are chlorine/chloramine, temperature shock, and dissolved gases.
Tap water often contains compressed CO₂ and low oxygen. Letting it sit and aerate allows gases to equilibrate. Temperature should match the pond’s ambient temperature to avoid shock.
Detailed gas‑exchange information is available at fishpondinfo.com/fishcare/water.htm#gas.
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