Rose Growing Fundamentals: Site, Soil, and Care

Basic Requirements

• Sun: 6+ hours daily
• Water: 2 gallons per week per plant during growing season
• Soil: Loose, loamy, well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 6.0-6.5)
• Planting hole: 18" wide x 18" deep, amended with compost/manure

Winter Protection for Tree Roses

In zones below 10°F (-12°C), tree roses need protection. After first frost:

1. Cut canes back to 2 feet
2. Dig trench alongside plant
3. Gently bend trunk into trench
4. Backfill and mound soil over plant
5. Add extra mulch in subzero areas
6. Uncover in spring after ground thaws completely

Fertilizer Basics

Roses need nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K). A balanced 15-15-15 fertilizer provides equal parts. The remaining 55% contains micronutrients (sulfur, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese).

Longevity

With proper care, roses can live for decades. Some heritage roses survive 50+ years.