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Red Twig Dogwood Oozing White Substance: Spittlebugs or Borers?

Identifying the "Milky Goo"

Two common culprits cause white exudate on red twig dogwoods (Cornus sericea):

Spittlebugs (Frothy/Foamy)

  • Nymphs produce a protective foam mass on stems.
  • Harmless; wash off with a strong hose spray.

Borers (Liquid/Sap-like)

  • Borers tunnel into stems, causing sap flow.
  • Look for entry holes, frass, or dieback.
  • Requires professional diagnosis—contact your county extension (e.g., McHenry County, IL).

Pruning for Vibrant Winter Stems

Regardless of pest issues, hard pruning in early spring maximizes the bright red winter stems that make this shrub valuable:

  1. Cut all stems to 6–12 inches above ground in early spring.
  2. New, straight, colorful canes will emerge.
  3. Repeat annually for best color.

Unpruned plants lose vigor and stem color fades over time.

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